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Critical Access Hospital Resources

Determining whether CAH conversion is advisable is both a hospital and community decision. A financial feasibility assessment is the first step in making an informed decision; additional considerations are community need and administrative effect on hospital operations. State Flex Programs spend considerable resources on conversion activities including communication and technical assistance, building coalitions, and troubleshooting.

Tools

CAH Fact Sheet
This document, from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), provides further clarification on the implementation of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 guidelines for the Critical Access Hospital Program.

CAH Physician Survey
This is an example of a survey of physicians at CAHS. The document is from the Michigan Center for Rural Health.

CAH Program; Decision Flowchart
This flowchart, prepared by the Washington State Department of Health, Office of Rural Health, is a visual description of the decision making process for CAH designation.

CAH Program Technical Assistance Grants Fact Sheet
The document, prepared by the Colorado Rural Health Center, gives information about the process of applying for CAH grants in Colorado and can be adapted for use by any state.

CAH Status Report
This Microsoft Excel template was developed by the Center for Rural Health, School of Medicine, University of North Dakota. It is used to track the progress of hospitals that are working on CAH certification so that status can be seen at a glance, from a single page.

CAH Talking Points for Physicians
This document, prepared by the Illinois Department of Public Health, Center for rural Health, lists benefits, requirements, and expectations of critical access hospitals.

Checklist for Medicare Critical Access Hospital (CAH) Certification Survey
The checklist, from the Nevada Center for Education and Health, is designed for use by hospital administrators and staff to ensure that they are prepared for the initial survey their hospital will undergo as part of the CAH application process.

CMS Critical Access Hospital (CAH) Claims
This Special Edition article was issued based on instructions from CMS. Providers submitting claims to Medicare fiscal intermediaries for CAH anesthesia and ambulance services are effected by this change.

Communication Toolkit (Not a U.S. Government Web Site)
The Communication Toolkit, developed by the Nebraska Hospital Association, will assist hospitals in discussions about the critical access hospital program with employees, trustees, the community and the media. Note: You will have to modify to fit new CAH guidelines.

Conducting Hospital Employee Feedback Surveys - Training Module
Developed by Linda Powell of Mountain States Group, this module a list of those tools and examples for employee feedback surveys as well as other tools that you can download in their original format so you can edit and use what you need. Simply click on the file you want to download.

Current Status of CAH Components
This document from the Michigan Center for Rural Health is an example of a grid that could be used to track data and services of CAHs.

Financial Impact of CAH Conversion on Rural Hospitals in Nebraska: A Report to the Nebraska CAH Steering Committee
This report from the Nebraska Center for Rural Health Research discusses how converting to CAH status has improved financial viability of rural hospitals in Nebraska.

Fitch Report on CAH Hospitals
An overview of strengths, risks, benefits, and requirements of critical access hosptials. This report also includes information on profiles of Fitch-Rated CAHs.

Improving Access to Primary Care
This policy, developed by the New Hampshire Department of Health, Bureau of Rural Health and Primary Care, addresses improvement of access to primary care and for the low-income uninsured, a requirement for CAH designation in New Hampshire.

"Let's Talk CAH"
This document, prepared by Pat Schou at the Illinois Department of Health, Center for Rural Health, is a three-page summary of the CAH program with some helpful Q & A.

Midlevel Practioners in the ED
This study from the Minnesota Office of Rural Health and Primary Care looks into various aspects of using Midlevel Practioners in the Emergency Department's of Critical Access Hospitals verses Non- Critical Access Hospitals.

"Necessary Provider" Definitions
This document is a compilation of State's criteria for designation as a necessary provider that shows how each state has addressed local considerations or unique requirements.

Sample Network Agreement
This agreement, developed by the Nebraska Hospital Association, covers patient referrals and transfers, transportation, communication systems, credentialing and quality assurance.

Strategic Planning Module
Developed by Linda Powell of Mountain States Group, the Strategic Planning Module contains a list of those tools and examples as well as other tools that you can download in their original format so you can edit and use what you need. Simply click on the file you want to download.

Swing Bed Policy and Procedures
This document, developed by the Illinois Department of Public Health, Center for Rural Health, lists the policies and procedures that are suggested for the Swing Bed facility in a CAH.

Trends Over Time in the Provision of Skilled Nursing Care in Critical Access Hospitals
Focusing on critical access hospitals and cost-based reimbursement, this study observes trends in the delivery of skilled nursing facility services in swing beds and hospital-based units during a period of drastic changes in Medicare payments for post-acute care.

Survey Tools

Resources

2006 Rural Hospital Replacement Facility Study
This study was completed by the RED CAPITAL GROUP and Stroudwater Associates to analyze performance data to determine volume, efficiency, and profitability, of replacement facilities.

American Hospital Association (Not a U.S. Government Web Site)
This site contains legislative and regulatory updates pertaining to Critical Access Hospitals, a CAH FAQ page, and many other resources helpful for the critical acces hospital program.

CAH Financial Indicators Report: Summary of Indicator Medians by State
This Briefing Paper presents state and national median values of the twenty financial indicators included in the 'CAH Financial Indicators Report'. These indicators were specifically designed to capture the financial performance of CAHs.

CAH Planning, Design, and Construction Guide
Two alternative prototype designs for 25 and 15 bed Critical Access Hospitals to provide guiding principals to assist the hospitals in development of a replacement facility.

Critical Access Hospital Frequently Asked Questions
This link to the Rural Assistance Center's website has a list of Frequently Asked Questions related to Critical Access Hospitals.

Critical Access Hospital Year 2 Hospital Compare Participation and Quality Measure Results (April 2007)
This report examines the second year participation and quality measure results for CAHs in the CMS Hospital Compare public reporting database for hospital quality measures.

Flex Monitoring Team (Not a U.S. Government Web Site)
This site contains "Findings from the Field," which documents experiences from State and CAH perspectives on various initiatives within the Flex Program.